Tattoo removal methods: A review

Authors

  • Prarthana B Desai Cutis Academy of Cutaneous Sciences
  • B S Chandrashekar Cutis Academy of Cutaneous Sciences
  • Chaithra Shenoy Cutis Academy of Cutaneous Sciences

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.66344/jpad.31.1.2021.1539

Keywords:

Tattoo removal, Non laser techniques, Laser techniques, Surgical techniques

Abstract

Tattoos have existed since ancient times in every culture with a growing fascination. The need for tattoo removal has also increased in demand with its rising popularity.  After an extensive literature review, we have outlined the various conventional tattoo removal methods that have existed and continue to be practiced and the theory behind it, new laser devices and the various strategies that have been applied for effective tattoo removal and also the surgical methods which are employed. Although tattoo removal methods have revolutionized over time, further research is needed to offer safer and more effective methods

Author Biographies

Prarthana B Desai, Cutis Academy of Cutaneous Sciences

MD, FRGUHS

B S Chandrashekar, Cutis Academy of Cutaneous Sciences

MD, DNB

Chaithra Shenoy, Cutis Academy of Cutaneous Sciences

MD, FRGUHS

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Published

2021-03-04

How to Cite

1.
Desai PB, Chandrashekar BS, Shenoy C. Tattoo removal methods: A review. J Pak Assoc Dermatol [Internet]. 2021Mar.4 [cited 2026Apr.8];31(1):85-92. Available from: https://www.jpad.com.pk/index.php/jpad/article/view/1539

Issue

Vol. 31 No. 1 (2021): January - March

Section

Review Articles

License

Submission declaration

Authors retain the copyright to their work and grant the 'Journal of Pakistan Association of Dermatologists (JPAD)' the right of first publication under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license. This license allows others to share, adapt, and reuse the work for any purpose, including commercial use, as long as appropriate credit is given to the original authors and the journal.

By submitting a manuscript, authors confirm that the work has not been published previously (except as an abstract, lecture, or academic thesis), is not under review elsewhere, and has been approved by all authors and relevant authorities. Once accepted, the article will be openly accessible under the CC BY 4.0 license, ensuring wide dissemination and reuse with proper attribution.